Clausewitz and African War

Oil, diamonds, timber, food aid, these are some suggestions that have been put forward as explanations for why people have fought in African wars in the past decade. Another set of suggestions focuses on ethnic and clan considerations. These economic and ethnic or clan explanations contend that wars are specifically not fought by states for political interests with mainly conventional military means, as originally suggested by Carl von Clausewitz in the nineteenth century. Clausewitz's conception of war consisted of three elements, the government, the army and the people. The government has ultimate authority over the army, which functions as its instrument with the support of the population. This is also called trinitarian war. In the non-trinitarian explanations, such as the resource and ethnic arguments, wars are more likely fought by non-state entities, such as warlords. They fight for very personal and particularistic interests. Military force is not always used to achieve an aim but often for its own sake. When military force is used as an instrument it is in an indirect and irregular manner. This study aims to prove that the interpretation by Clausewitz is still applicable t