Land Reform in Russia, 1906-1917: Peasant Responses to Stolypin's Project of Rural Transformation

This is the first English-language text to examine in detail how, in the period between 1905 and 1917, Russia's peasants received, interpreted, and acted upon government attempts through the Stolypin Land Reforms to transform them into independent, small-holder farmers.
Since the collapse of the USSR there has been a growing interest in the Stolypin Land Reform as a possible model for post-Communist agrarian development. Using recent theoretical and empirical advances in Anglo-American research, Dr Pallot examines how peasants throughout Russia received, interpreted, and acted upon the government's attempts to persuade them to quit the commune and set up independent farms. She shows how a majority of peasants failed to interpret the
Reform in the way its authors had expected, with outcomes that varied both temporally and geographically. The result challenges existing texts which either concentrate on the policy side of the Reform or, if they engage with its results, use aggregated, official statistics which, this text argues,
are unreliable indicators of the pre-revolutionary peasants reception of the Reform.